From petrol pumps to mobility nodes: The future of India’s fuel stations: Mr Vaibhav Kaushik, Co-Founder & CEO, Nawgati

Rising EV adoption, fleet growth, and digital transformation are driving the need for smarter, more efficient fuel infrastructure.

We are living in a digital era, yet a visit to any fuel station looks very similar across the country: cars and bikes waiting in line, drivers guessing which queue will move more quickly, and attendants doing their best to handle the busy hours. The system works, but it’s slow. With mobility growing so quickly, India can no longer afford this kind of inefficiency.

Electrification, digital payments, new expressways, and the fast growth of fleets and last-mile delivery are changing how people get energy on the move. The traditional petrol pumps are turning into something more important: connected, smart mobility nodes that fit into a larger transport network.

This change is not something for the future. It is already happening.

India has more than 1,00,000 fuel retail outlets serving millions of vehicles daily. At the same time, EV adoption is rising, highways are expanding rapidly, and commercial fleets need to move faster. Still, there is a major issue: the infrastructure exists, but visibility and usage remain fragmented.

Drivers still do not know which stations have shorter lines. Fleet managers cannot include real-time congestion information at fuel stations when planning routes. EV users often discover a charger is unavailable only after arriving. Some stations are packed while others are empty. This leads to wasted fuel, lost time, more emissions, and unpredictable operations.

India’s next move in mobility is not just building more fuel stations or chargers. It is about making the stations we already have smarter, easier to locate, and able to work together.

Fuel stations are shifting from simple pit stops to intelligent mobility nodes.

Fuel stations have always been seen as physical points on a map. But in today’s digital world, location alone is not enough. Now, real-time information is what matters.

By turning the existing fueling centres into mobility nodes, we can create a seamless experience for people, so they can get all sorts of fuel under a single roof, whether petrol, diesel, CNG, or electricity. It has to become a digital service point that provides real-time updates on availability, wait times, and service capacity.

This is not just about convenience. It is about improving the entire system. Even small reductions in wait times, when multiplied across millions of vehicles, can lead to major economic savings and lower emissions. Mobility nodes can help by making better use of what we already have rather than just building more.

Why is the timing critical?

Time is now as valuable as money, and three major changes have made this transition urgent.

First, India’s EV rollout is speeding up, but charger adoption remains uneven. Many users feel anxious not only because there are few chargers, but also because they cannot check if chargers are available or working.

Second, fleet economics are getting tighter. Delivery times are shorter, fuel prices keep changing, and profit margins are shrinking. Waiting at stations is no longer a minor hassle; it now causes real, measurable business losses.

Third, India’s highway expansion is happening at a record pace. New expressways and economic corridors are changing intercity travel, making everything more accessible in less time. But without integrated data, we risk repeating old inefficiencies on new infrastructure.

So, as the physical infrastructure is growing quickly, the digital side needs to catch up.

What can we not miss?

India has done well in building roads, promoting clean mobility, and supporting digital payments. However, fuel and energy access remain largely separate from broader mobility intelligence systems.

Today, a driver can easily pay via UPI but cannot get reliable, standard information on wait times, dispenser availability, or expected service duration. This gap may seem small, but at the national level it adds up to significant inefficiency.

Infrastructure without visibility cannot reach its full potential.

What can the government do next?

The next big step does not need a huge investment, as we already have the physical infrastructure, and startups are inventing technologies that could bridge the digital gap. So, what is needed is a policy, backed by the government, that encourages and supports digital integration. A few targeted mandates from the government could accelerate the shift, such as:

  • Standardised data protocols: By establishing interoperable standards for fuel stations and EV chargers to share anonymised availability and service metrics across platforms and enforcing them, the government could make it easier for systems to share information and alert service providers to upcoming traffic.
  • Digital incentives: Encouraging stations to adopt real-time monitoring and visibility systems, similar to earlier incentives that supported physical EV deployment, could also ease operations and accelerate decision-making, as stations now have access to information that could help retailers make decisions faster.
  • Mobility data exchanges: Creating frameworks where aggregated, privacy-compliant infrastructure data can inform route optimisation, congestion management, and urban planning. With the government’s direction, opening mobility data exchanges between fuel retailers and EV charging facilities would enable users to access real-time information and make decisions without hassle.

These measures would unlock value from existing assets without having to build everything from scratch, and empower fuel retailers, end consumers and fleet managers to make informed decisions to save resources.

The road ahead

India’s mobility future will not be a simple switch from petrol to electric, as millions of people are yet to purchase their first car, and EVs aren’t budget-friendly. So, over the next decade, we can expect different energy sources to exist side by side. Passenger vehicles, two-wheelers, commercial fleets, and freight corridors will all keep changing at the same time.

In this new environment, fuel stations cannot remain just passive refuelling points. They need to become intelligent mobility nodes that reduce uncertainty, make things more predictable, and fit smoothly into digital mobility systems.

The real opportunity now is to connect the dots so that every fuel station in India becomes more than just a stop and plays an active, intelligent role in the country’s mobility transformation.